Izimfanelo Zomkhiqizo

Isidingo sama-FPGA ashayelwa amakhadi e-AI esheshisa

Ngenxa yokuguquguquka namandla awo okwenza ikhompuyutha anesivinini esikhulu, ama-FPGA asetshenziswa kakhulu kumakhadi wokusheshisa we-AI.Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-GPU, ama-FPGA anezinzuzo ezisobala zokonga amandla;uma kuqhathaniswa nama-ASIC, ama-FPGA anokuguquguquka okukhulu okuhambisana nokuvela ngokushesha kwamanethiwekhi e-AI neural futhi ahambisane nezibuyekezo eziphindaphindwayo zama-algorithms.Ngokuhlomula ekuthuthukisweni okubanzi kwethemba lobuhlakani bokwenziwa, isidingo sama-FPGA sezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI sizoqhubeka nokuba ngcono esikhathini esizayo.Ngokusho kweSemicoResearch, usayizi wemakethe wama-FPGA ezimeni zohlelo lokusebenza lwe-AI uzophinda kathathu ngo-19-23 ukuze ufinyelele ku-US $ 5.2 billion.Uma kuqhathaniswa nemakethe ye-FPGA engu-$8.3 billion ngo-'21, amandla ezicelo ku-AI awanakubukelwa phansi.

Imakethe ethembisa kakhulu yama-FPGA isikhungo sedatha

Izikhungo zedatha zingenye yezimakethe ezisafufusa ezifaka izicelo zama-chips e-FPGA, ezine-latency ephansi + nomthamo ophezulu obeka amandla awumongo we-FPGAs.Ama-FPGA esikhungo sedatha asetshenziselwa kakhulu ukusheshisa ihadiwe futhi angafinyelela ukusheshisa okukhulu lapho kucutshungulwa ama-algorithms angokwezifiso uma kuqhathaniswa nezisombululo ze-CPU evamile: isibonelo, iphrojekthi ye-Microsoft Catapult yasebenzisa ama-FPGA esikhundleni sezixazululo ze-CPU esikhungweni sedatha ukucubungula ama-algorithms angokwezifiso e-Bing ngokushesha izikhathi ezingu-40, nemiphumela ephawulekayo yokusheshisa.Ngenxa yalokho, ama-accelerator e-FPGA atshalwe kumaseva e-Microsoft Azure, Amazon AWS, kanye ne-AliCloud ukuze kusetshenziswe ukusheshisa kwekhompyutha kusukela ngo-2016. Esimeni sobhubhane esisheshisa ukuguqulwa kwedijithali emhlabeni wonke, izidingo zesikhungo sedatha zesikhathi esizayo zokusebenza kwe-chip zizokhula nakakhulu, futhi izikhungo zedatha ezengeziwe zizosebenzisa izixazululo ze-FPGA chip, ezizophinda zikhuphule inani lenani lama-chips e-FPGA kuma-chip esikhungweni sedatha.

Ukuthengisa ngezinga elikhulu lokushayela okuzenzakalelayo kukhulisa isidingo sokukhiqizwa kwe-FPGA ngobuningi

Njengoba imboni yezimoto iqhubeka nokuthuthuka isuka ku-ADAS iye ekushayeleni ngokuzimela ngokugcwele, amapulatifomu ekhompiyutha ahlukahlukene asebenzisa ama-FPGA angakwazi ukubhekana nokuqhuma kwedatha okubangelwa inani elikhulayo lezinzwa, anciphise isikhathi sokuphendula sesistimu sisonke esibangelwa ukuvumelanisa nokuhlanganisa izinzwa eziningi, futhi andise ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka. scalability, ukunika amandla ukuqina kusuka kuzinzwa zonqenqema kuya kubalawuli besizinda, kuyilapho kunikeza amandla okuhlela kabusha ashukumisayo, ukunciphisa izindleko zesistimu, nokulahlekelwa.Ukwengeza, ama-FPGA angahlinzeka ngezisombululo eziguquguqukayo, ezingabizi kakhulu, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zezidingo ezikhula ngokushesha zezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-elekthronikhi yezimoto.maphakathi noJuni 20, umholi we-FPGA u-Xilinx wayenama-chips ezimoto acishe abe yizigidi ezingama-70 asetshenziswa e-ADAS.

Ukuthola kwe-AMD isivumelwano se-Xilinx kulibaziseke kwaze kwaqedwa ngo-22Q1

Ngemuva kokutholwa kwe-Intel kwe-FPGA Dragon II Altera ngo-2015, i-AMD yamemezela ngo-Okthoba 2020 ukuthi ihlela ukusebenzisa ama-US $ 35 billion (ngefomu lesitoko) ukuthola i-FPGA enkulu iXilinx emzamweni wokukhulisa i-TAM yayo ngokungena emakethe ye-FPGA ngenkathi inothisa umkhiqizo wayo. line ukuze wakhe uhlelo oluphelele lwekhompuyutha olusebenza kahle kakhulu olunamaphrosesa akhona e-CPU, amakhadi ezithombe ze-GPU, namakhadi ekhompyutha asheshisiwe.Ngokwezindaba zakamuva zangomhla zingama-31 kuZibandlela 21, ukutholwa kulindeleke ukuthi kuqedwe ngo-22Q1, ukubambezeleka kusukela kushejuli ebilindelwe ekuqaleni, njengoba konke ukugunyaza kungakatholwa.

Esikhathini esizayo, eqhutshwa igagasi le-5G, ama-FPGA kulindeleke ukuthi afinyelele ukuphakama kwevolumu kanye nentengo, kuyilapho umholi we-FPGA u-Xilinx ezoqhubeka nokuzuza ekukhululweni okufunwayo ezimakethe zezicelo ze-FPGA ezifana ne-AI, izikhungo zedatha, nokushayela okuzimele. .