I-International Federation of Robotics(I-IFR) isanda kukhipha umbiko obonisa ukuthi amarobhothi ezimboni eYurophu ayanda: cishe i-72,000amarobhothi ezimbonizafakwa emazweni angama-27 angamalungu e-European Union (EU) ngo-2022, okuwukukhuphuka konyaka ngo-6%.
"Amazwe amahlanu aphezulu e-EU ngokutholwa kwamarobhothi yiJalimane, i-Italy, iFrance, iSpain nePoland," kusho uMarina Bill, umongameli we-International Federation of Robotics (IFR).
"Ngo-2022, bazobala cishe u-70% wawo wonke amarobhothi ezimboni afakwe e-EU."
01 Germany: Imakethe yamarobhothi enkulukazi yaseYurophu
I-Germany iyimakethe yamarobhothi enkulu kunazo zonke eYurophu: cishe amayunithi angama-26,000 (+3%) afakwa ngo-2022. 37% wokufakwa okuphelele e-EU.Emhlabeni jikelele, izwe likleliswe endaweni yesine ngokuminyana kwamarobhothi, ngemuva kweJapan, Singapore neSouth Korea.
Iimboni yezimotongokwesiko kube umsebenzisi oyinhloko wamarobhothi ezimboni eJalimane.Ngo-2022, ama-27% amarobhothi asanda kufakwa azofakwa embonini yezimoto.Isibalo bekungamayunithi ayi-7,100, kwehle ngamaphesenti angama-22 ukusuka onyakeni owandulele, indlela eyaziwa kakhulu yokutshala izimali emjikelezweni womkhakha.
Ikhasimende eliyinhloko kwezinye izingxenye imboni yensimbi, enokufakwa okungu-4,200 (+20%) ngo-2022. Lokhu kukhuphuka kumazinga angaphambi kobhubhane aguquguquka cishe amayunithi angu-3,500 ngonyaka futhi afinyelela inani eliphakeme kumayunithi angu-3,700 ngo-2019.
Ukukhiqizwa emkhakheni wepulasitiki namakhemikhali kubuyele emazingeni angaphambi kobhubhane futhi kuzokhula ngamayunithi angama-7% kuye kwangama-2,200 ngo-2022.
02 I-Italy: Imakethe yamarobhothi yesibili ngobukhulu eYurophu
I-Italy iyimakethe yesibili ngobukhulu yamarobhothi eYurophu ilandela iJalimane.Inani lokufakwa ngo-2022 lifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu cishe lamayunithi ayi-12,000 (+10%).Ibalelwa ku-16% wesamba sokufakwa e-EU.
Izwe linemboni eqinile yensimbi nemishini: ukuthengiswa kufinyelele kumayunithi angama-3,700 ngo-2022, okuwukunyuka ngo-18% kunonyaka odlule.Ukuthengiswa kwamarobhothi embonini yepulasitiki nemikhiqizo yamakhemikhali kukhuphuke ngo-42%, kwafakwa amayunithi ayi-1,400.
Izwe liphinde libe nemboni eqinile yokudla neziphuzo.Ukufakwa kwezimoto kunyuke ngo-9% kuya ku-1,400 ngo-2022. Isidingo embonini yezimoto sehle ngamaphesenti angama-22 saya ku-900.Ingxenye iphethwe yiqembu le-Stellantis, elakhiwe ngokuhlangana kwe-FIAT-Chrysler kanye nePeugeot Citroen yaseFrance.
03 France: Imakethe yamarobhothi yesithathu ngobukhulu eYurophu
Ngo-2022, imakethe yamarobhothi yaseFrance yakleliswa endaweni yesithathu eYurophu, ukufakwa kwaminyaka yonke kukhule ngo-15% kuya enanini lamayunithi angama-7,400.Lokho kungaphansi kwengxenye yesithathu yalokho eJalimane engumakhelwane.
Ikhasimende eliyinhloko imboni yensimbi, enesabelo semakethe esingu-22%.Ingxenye ifake amayunithi ayi-1,600, okuwukukhula ngo-23%.Umkhakha wezimoto ukhule ngo-19% waya kumayunithi ayi-1,600.Lokhu kumele ingxenye yemakethe engama-21%.
Uhlelo lukahulumeni waseFrance lokuvuselela ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-100 lokutshalwa kwezimali emishinini yefekthri ehlakaniphile, oluzoqala ukusebenza maphakathi no-2021, luzodala isidingo esisha samarobhothi ezimboni eminyakeni ezayo.
04 ISpain, iPoland yaqhubeka nokukhula
Ukufakwa kwaminyaka yonke e-Spain kukhuphuke ngo-12% kwafinyelela enanini lamayunithi angu-3,800.Ukufakwa kwamarobhothi ngokwesiko kuye kwanqunywa imboni yezimoto.Ngokusho kwe-International Organisation of MotorImotoAbakhiqizi (OICA), iSpain ingeyesibili ngobukhuluimotoUmkhiqizi eYurophu ngemuva kweJalimane.Imboni yezimoto yaseSpain ifake izimoto ezingama-900, nokunyuke ngo-5%.Ukuthengiswa kwezinsimbi kukhuphuke ngamaphesenti angama-20 kwafinyelela kumayunithi angama-900.Ngo-2022, izimboni zezimoto nezensimbi zizobalelwa cishe u-50% wokufakwa kwamarobhothi.
Sekuyiminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye inani lamarobhothi afakwe ePoland lilokhu likhuphuka ngamandla.
Isamba sesibalo sokufakwa konyaka ogcwele ka-2022 sifinyelele kumayunithi angu-3,100, okuwumphumela wesibili ongcono kakhulu ngemva kwenani elisha eliphakeme lamayunithi angu-3,500 ngo-2021. Isidingo esivela emkhakheni wensimbi nemishini sizokhula ngo-17% siye kumayunithi angu-600 ngo-2022. imboni ikhombisa isidingo somjikelezo wokufakwa kwe-500 - phansi ngama-37%.Impi yezwe elingumakhelwane i-Ukraine ikwenze kwaba buthaka ukukhiqiza.Kodwa ukutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe be-digitalization kanye ne-automation kuzohlomula enanini lama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-160 wosekelo lokutshalwa kwezimali lwe-EU phakathi kuka-2021 no-2027.
Ukufakwa kwamarobhothi emazweni ase-Europe, okuhlanganisa amazwe angewona amalungu e-EU, kufinyelele kumayunithi angama-84,000, okukhuphuke ngamaphesenti ama-3 ngo-2022.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-08-2023