Njengoba izinto ezigqokwayo zihlanganiswa kakhulu ezimpilweni zabantu, i-ecosystem yemboni yezokunakekelwa kwempilo nayo iyashintsha kancane kancane, futhi ukuqapha kwezimpawu ezibalulekile zomuntu kancane kancane kudluliselwa kusuka ezikhungweni zezokwelapha kuya ezindlini ngazinye.
Ngokuthuthuka kokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kancane kancane kokwazi komuntu siqu, impilo yezokwelapha iya ngokuya iba ngeyakho uqobo ukuze ihlangabezane nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye.Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe be-AI bungasetshenziswa ukunikeza iziphakamiso zokuxilonga.
Ubhubhane lwe-COVID-19 lube yimbangela yokusheshisa ukwenziwa komuntu siqu embonini yezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ikakhulukazi i-telemedicine, i-medtech kanye ne-mHealth.Imishini egqokekayo yabathengi ihlanganisa imisebenzi eminingi yokuqapha impilo.Omunye wemisebenzi ukuqapha isimo sezempilo somsebenzisi ukuze akwazi ukunaka ngokuqhubekayo imingcele yakhe efana ne-blood oxygen kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo.
Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwamapharamitha athile okuphila ngemishini yokufaneleka egqokekayo kuba okubaluleke nakakhulu uma umsebenzisi esefinyelele iqophelo lapho kudingeka khona ukwelashwa.
Idizayini yokubukeka okunesitayela, ukuqoqwa kwedatha okunembile nempilo ende yebhethri bekulokhu kuyizidingo eziyisisekelo zemikhiqizo egqokekayo yezempilo yabathengi emakethe.Njengamanje, ngaphezu kwalezi zici ezingenhla, izimfuno ezinjengokugqoka kalula, ukunethezeka, ukungangeni kwamanzi, nokukhanya nakho sekugxilwe emncintiswaneni wemakethe.
Ngokuvamile, iziguli zilandela imiyalelo kadokotela yemithi nokuzivocavoca ngesikhathi nangemva kokwelashwa, kodwa ngemva kwesikhashana ziba nokunganaki futhi zingasalandeli imiyalelo kadokotela.Futhi kulapho izinto ezigqokekayo zidlala indima ebalulekile.Iziguli zingagqoka amadivayisi ezempilo agqokekayo ukuze zigade idatha yazo ebalulekile yezimpawu futhi zithole izikhumbuzi zesikhathi sangempela.
Amadivayisi amanje agqokekayo angeze amamojula ahlakaniphe kakhulu asuselwa emisebenzini engokwemvelo yesikhathi esidlule, njengamaphrosesa e-AI, izinzwa, namamojula e-GPS/omsindo.Umsebenzi wabo wokubambisana ungathuthukisa ukunemba kokulinganisa, isikhathi sangempela kanye nokusebenzisana, ukuze kwandiswe indima yezinzwa.
Njengoba imisebenzi eyengeziwe yengezwa, amadivayisi agqokekayo azobhekana nenselele yokunqanda isikhala.Okokuqala, izingxenye zendabuko ezakha uhlelo azizange zincishiswe, njengokuphathwa kwamandla, i-fuel gauge, i-microcontroller, inkumbulo, inzwa yokushisa, isibonisi, njll.;okwesibili, njengoba ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebube esinye sezidingo ezikhulayo zamadivayisi ahlakaniphile, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ama-microprocessors e-AI ukuze kube lula ukuhlaziya idatha futhi kunikeze okokufaka nokukhipha okuhlakaniphe kakhulu, njengokusekela ukulawulwa kwezwi ngokufaka okulalelwayo;
Futhi, inani elikhulu lezinzwa lidinga ukugxunyekwa ukuze kuqashwe kangcono izimpawu ezibalulekile, njengezinzwa zezempilo yebhayoloji, i-PPG, i-ECG, izinzwa zokushaya kwenhliziyo;ekugcineni, idivayisi idinga ukusebenzisa imojula ye-GPS, i-accelerometer noma i-gyroscope ukuze inqume isimo sokunyakaza komsebenzisi nendawo.
Ukuze kube lula ukuhlaziya idatha, akuzona kuphela izilawuli ezincane ezidinga ukudlulisa nokubonisa idatha, kodwa futhi ukuxhumana kwedatha phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukene kuyadingeka, futhi amanye amadivayisi adinga ngisho nokuthumela idatha ngokuqondile emafini.Imisebenzi engenhla ithuthukisa ubuhlakani bocingo, kodwa futhi yenza isikhala esivele sinomkhawulo sishube kakhulu.
Abasebenzisi bamukela izici ezengeziwe, kodwa abafuni ukwandisa usayizi ngenxa yalezi zici, kodwa bafuna ukungeza lezi zici ngosayizi ofanayo noma omncane.Ngakho-ke, i-miniaturization nayo iyinselelo enkulu abaklami besistimu ababhekene nayo.
Ukwenyuka kwamamojula asebenzayo kusho idizayini yokuphakelwa kwamandla eyinkimbinkimbi, ngoba amamojula ahlukene anezidingo ezithile zokuphakelwa kukagesi.
Isistimu egqokekayo evamile ifana nenkimbinkimbi yemisebenzi: ngaphezu kwamaphrosesa e-AI, izinzwa, i-GPS, namamojula omsindo, imisebenzi eminingi efana nokudlidliza, i-buzzer, noma i-Bluetooth ingase futhi ihlanganiswe.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ubukhulu besixazululo sokuqalisa le misebenzi buzofinyelela cishe ku-43mm2, okudinga ingqikithi yamadivayisi angu-20.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-24-2023