Emhlabeni wanamuhla wezobuchwepheshe othuthukayo ngokushesha, ama-semiconductors adlala indima ebalulekile ekuqhubekiseni uguquko lwedijithali.Lawa madivayisi amancane kodwa anamandla ahlinzeka ngesisekelo cishe sawo wonke amasistimu kagesi wesimanje, kusukela kuma-smartphones namakhompyutha aphathekayo kuya kubuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT).Kule bhulogi, singena emhlabeni othakazelisayo wama-semiconductors, sihlola ukubaluleka kwawo, imithelela, kanye nesidingo esikhulayo somkhakha sokukhiqiza okuphezulu nokuqamba izinto ezintsha.
Ama-semiconductors yizinto ezinezici zikagesi ezihlukile ezilele phakathi kwama-conductor nama-insulators.I-silicon, i-germanium, ne-gallium arsenide ivame ukusetshenziswai-semiconductorizinto zokwakha.Lezi zinto zinezinto eziguqukayo eziguqukayo, ezizenza zilungele ukwakha izinto ezisebenza kahle ze-elekthronikhi.Ngokuxhaphaza izakhiwo zabo, onjiniyela bangakha ama-transistors, ama-diode namasekethe ahlanganisiwe akha isisekelo semikhiqizo eminingi ye-elekthronikhi nezinhlelo.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokungena kuzo zonke izici zokuphila kwethu, isidingo sama-semiconductors sikhula kakhulu.Kusukela kuma-smartphones kuya ezimotweni zikagesi, isidingo sokusebenza okuphezulu, umthamo omkhulu wokugcina amandla nokusebenza kahle okukhulu ukushayela isidingo sama-semiconductors.Umqedazwe we-COVID-19 usheshise lesi sidingo njengoba umsebenzi okude, ukuxhumana kwedijithali kanye ne-e-commerce sekuyingxenye ebalulekile yezwe lethu lomhlaba.
Ubuchwepheshe be-semiconductor buthuthuke kakhulu eminyakeni edlule.Yethulwa ngo-1965 ngumsunguli we-Intel uGordon Moore, uMthetho kaMoore ubikezela ukuthi inani lama-transistors ku-microchip lizophinda kabili cishe njalo eminyakeni emibili.Lesi sibikezelo sibambezele amashumi eminyaka, okuholela ekwandeni kwamandla ekhompyutha kanye nezindleko ezincishisiwe.Kodwa-ke, njengoba sisondela emikhawulweni ebonakalayo ye-miniaturization, izixazululo ezintsha ezifana ne-nanotechnology kanye ne-quantum computing ziyisihluthulelo sokunqoba le mikhawulo.
Njengoba isidingo sama-semiconductors sikhuphuka, imboni ibhekene nezinselelo ezimbalwa.Udaba olucindezelayo ukushoda kwama-semiconductor chips, ukuphazamisa amaketanga okuhlinzeka nokubambezela ukukhiqizwa kwezinto zikagesi.Lokhu kugcizelela isidingo sokukhula kokutshalwa kwezimali ku-R&D, amakhono okukhiqiza, kanye nemizamo yokubambisana yokubhekana nalezi zinkinga ze-supply chain.
Ama-semiconductors asephenduke umgogodla wezwe lethu elikhula ngokwedijithali, aqhuba ukuqanjwa kabusha futhi ashintsha indlela esiphila ngayo, esisebenza ngayo nezokuxhumana.Ukuphishekela kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kokuvunwa okuphezulu kwe-semiconductor kuzoqhubeka nokugqugquzela intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe futhi kulolonge ikusasa lethu.Njengoba sibhekana nenselelo futhi samukela ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa, amandla ama-semiconductors okuguqula izimboni nokwenza ngcono izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke ahlala engenamkhawulo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-19-2023