Izimfanelo Zomkhiqizo

I-China igunyaze ukutholwa kwe-AMD kwe-Xilinx ngezimo ezi-5!

Ngomhla zingama-27 kuMfumfu wezi-2020, i-AMD yamemezela ukuthi izothola i-Xilinx (i-Xilinx) ngama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-35 esivumelwaneni se-stock.Lesi sivumelwano, nakuba sivunywe ngazwi linye ngamabhodi abaqondisi bazo zombili izinhlangothi, sisadinga ukugunyazwa ngabaninimasheya bazo zombili izinhlangothi, ngemvume yokulawula evela emazweni ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa, vele, iChina.

Muva nje, i-Anti-Monopoly Bureau ye-State Administration of Market Supervision and Administration yase-China imemezele isinqumo sokugunyaza ukubuyekezwa okunqanda ukuxhashazwa kokutholwa kwe-Xilinx yi-Chaowei Semiconductor Corporation enemibandela eyengeziwe evimbelayo (“Isimemezelo”), esigunyaza. ukutholwa kwe-Xilinx yi-AMD kanye nokususa umgoqo wokugcina wokulawula ukutholwa.

Ngokwesimemezelo, ngemuva konyaka sithola isimemezelo esimelene nodlame lokugxilwa kwabasebenzisi endabeni yokutholwa kwe-Xilinx yi-AMD ngoJanuwari 19, 2021, nokufaka icala ngemuva kokuthi umfakisicelo engezelele izinto zakhe zesimemezelo, iGeneral Administration of Market Regulation. (I-GAMR) inqume ukugunyaza icala ngemibandela evimbelayo.

Ukuhlanganisa kuvunyelwe, kodwa akukho ukuthengisa okuyinqwaba noma ukucwaswa kwamakhasimende aseShayina

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukutholwa ngemisebenzi ewela imingcele kudinga imvume yokulawula evela kubalawuli abaningi ababalulekile bezimakethe emhlabeni jikelele.Phambilini, i-US, i-UK, kanye ne-EU base bevele bakususile ukutholwa, futhi njengoba i-China selivumile icala, kusho ukuthi i-AMD izokwazi ukuphothula izinhlelo zayo zokuthenga ngekota yokuqala ka-2022.

Nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugunyazwa kokutholwa kwe-AMD kwe-Ceres yi-Chinese General Administration of Market Regulation iza nemibandela eyengeziwe evimbelayo, edinga izinhlangothi zombili zokwenziwayo kanye nebhizinisi langemva kokugxilisa ingqondo ukuba lifeze lezi zibopho ezilandelayo.

(i) Lapho uthengisa ama-SuperPower CPUs, ama-SuperPower GPU, nama-Celeris FPGA emakethe e-China, ngeke nganoma iyiphi indlela aphoqe ukuthengisa okuboshiwe noma anamathisele noma yiziphi ezinye izimo zokuhweba ezingenangqondo;angeke bavimbele noma bavimbele amakhasimende ukuthi athenge noma asebenzise imikhiqizo engenhla ngawodwana;futhi angeke babandlulule amakhasimende athenga imikhiqizo engenhla ngawodwana ngokwezinga lesevisi, intengo, izici zesofthiwe, njll.

(b) Ukukhuthaza ukubambisana okufanele okusekelwe ekubambisaneni okukhona namabhizinisi e-China futhi kuqhubeke nokuhlinzeka ngama-CPU e-Chaowei, ama-Chaowei GPUs, ama-Xilinx FPGA, nama-software ahlobene nezinto ezisetshenziswayo emakethe yase-China ngokulandela izimiso zokungakhethi, ukucabangela, nokungakhethi- ukucwasa.

(iii) Ukuqinisekisa ukuguquguquka nokuhleleka kwe-Xilinx FPGAs, ukuqhubeka nokuthuthukisa nokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kolayini womkhiqizo we-Xilinx FPGA, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uthuthukiswa ngendlela ehambisana namaphrosesa asekelwe ku-ARM futhi ngokuhambisana nezinhlelo ze-Xilinx ngaphambi koMsebenzi. .

(iv) ukuqhubeka nokuqinisekisa ukusebenzisana kwama-Chaowei CPUs, ama-Chaowei GPU nama-Celeris FPGA adayiswa emakethe yase-China ngama-CPU ezinkampani zangaphandle, ama-GPU nama-FPGA;izinga elingenhla lokusebenzisana ngeke libe ngaphansi kwezinga lokusebenzisana lama-Chaowei CPUs, ama-Chaowei GPU nama-Celeris FPGA;ulwazi, izici, namasampuli ahlobene nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenzisana kuzonikezwa inkampani yangaphandle zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-90 ngemva kokuthuthukiswa kwe-CPU, i-GPU, nabakhiqizi be-FPGA.

(v) Thatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ulwazi lwabakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle ze-CPU, i-GPU, ne-FPGA futhi ungene ezivumelwaneni zokugcinwa kuyimfihlo nabakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle ze-CPU, i-GPU, ne-FPGA;gcina ulwazi oluyimfihlo lwabakhiqizi bezinkampani zangaphandle ze-CPU, i-GPU, ne-FPGA ezinhlelweni zehadiwe ezihlukene nezikhethekile.

Ukugadwa nokusetshenziswa Kwezimo Ezikhawulelayo Ngaphezu kwalesi simemezelo, Isiphakamiso Semibandela Ethiliziwe eyengeziwe esengeziwe esihanjiswe ngu-Chaowei ku-Market Supervision Authority ngomhla ka-13 Januwari 2022 sibophezela ngokusemthethweni Abathintekayo Kokwenziwe kanye Nebhizinisi Langemva Kokugxila.Kusukela Ngedethi Yokusebenza, Abathintekayo Kokwenziwe kanye Namabhizinisi Asemuva Kokugxilwa Kuzobika ku-AQSIQ ngokusetshenziswa kwalesi Sihlongozo Sokwenza ingxenye yonyaka.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyisithupha ngemva Kosuku Lokusebenza, Ibhizinisi Langemva Kokugxilwa Lingase lithumele isicelo ku-General Administration of Market Supervision ukuze kukhishwe izimo ezifanele.I-General Administration of Market Supervision (GAMS) izonquma ukuthi izoyiphakamisa yini uma ifaka isicelo futhi ngenxa yesimo sokuncintisana emakethe.Ibhizinisi langemva kokugxilisa ingqondo lizoqhubeka nokuthobela imibandela evimbelayo ngaphandle kokuthi ukususwa kugunyazwe Uphiko Olujwayelekile Lokuqondisa Izimakethe.

I-General Directorate of Market Supervision inegunya lokwengamela ukugcwaliseka kwalezi zibopho ngabathintekayo kumsebenzi kanye nebhizinisi langemva kokugxila, kungaba ngomphathiswa ophethe noma ngokwalo.Uma amaqembu okwenziwayo kanye nebhizinisi langemva kokugxila ehluleka ukufeza noma ukwephula izibopho ezingenhla, Ukuphathwa Okujwayelekile Kokuqondisa Kwemakethe kuzothatha isinyathelo ngezinhlinzeko ezifanele zoMthetho Wokulwa Nombuso Wodwa.