Izimfanelo Zomkhiqizo

Imishini yezokuphepha iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka

Isizukulwane esilandelayo sokusetshenziswa kokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi siyaqhubeka nokushintsha futhi sibhekana noshintsho lwezakhiwo ukusuka kukhophi yasenqolobaneni kuya ekusetshenzisweni okusemgqeni.Ngokuqala kokuthunyelwa kwe-5G kanye nokwanda okukhulu kwenani lamadivayisi axhunyiwe, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo sokuthi izinhlangano ziphinde zivakashele futhi zilungise izakhiwo ezisetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwezokuphepha.Izidingo zokusetshenziswa kwe-5G nokubambezeleka ziguqula amanethiwekhi okufinyelela, kuyilapho ngesikhathi esifanayo zidinga ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.Lokhu kuphendukela kwemvelo kuqhuba izinguquko ezilandelayo ekuvikelekeni kwenethiwekhi.

1. okuphezulu kwe-L2 (MACSec) kanye nokuphuma kwezokuphepha kwe-L3.

2. isidingo sokuhlaziya okusekelwe kunqubomgomo emaphethelweni/ohlangothini lokufinyelela

3. Ukuphepha okusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza okudinga ukudlula okuphezulu nokuxhumana.

4. ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI nokufunda komshini kokuhlaziya okubikezelwayo kanye nokuhlonza uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha

5. ukuqaliswa kwe-cryptographic algorithms entsha eshayela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-post-quantum cryptography (QPC).

Kanye nezidingo ezingenhla, ubuchwepheshe benethiwekhi obufana ne-SD-WAN ne-5G-UPF buya ngokuya busetshenziswa, obudinga ukuqaliswa kokusika kwenethiwekhi, iziteshi eziningi ze-VPN, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwamaphakethe okujulile.Esizukulwaneni samanje sokusetshenziswa kokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi, ukuphepha okuningi kohlelo lokusebenza kuphathwa kusetshenziswa isofthiwe esebenza ku-CPU.Nakuba ukusebenza kwe-CPU kwenyukile ngokwenani lama-cores namandla okucubungula, izidingo ezikhulayo zokuphuma azikwazi ukuxazululwa ngokusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe okumsulwa.

Izidingo zokuphepha zohlelo lokusebenza ezisekelwe kunqubomgomo zihlala zishintsha, ngakho-ke izisombululo eziningi ezitholakala ngaphandle kweshalofu zingaphatha kuphela isethi engashintshi yezihloko zethrafikhi kanye nezivumelwano zokubethela.Ngenxa yale mikhawulo yesofthiwe kanye nokusetshenziswa okugxilile okusekelwe ku-ASIC, ihadiwe ehlelekayo nevumelana nezimo inikeza isixazululo esiphelele sokuqalisa ukuphepha kwesicelo esisekelwe kunqubomgomo futhi ixazulula izinselelo zokubambezeleka kwezinye izakhiwo ezisekelwe ku-NPU ezihlelekayo.

I-SoC eguquguqukayo inokuxhumana okuqinile kwenethiwekhi, i-cryptographic IP, kanye nokucabanga okuhlelekayo nenkumbulo ukuze kusetshenziswe izigidi zemithetho yenqubomgomo ngokucubungula izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana ne-TLS kanye nezinjini zokusesha ezivamile.

Imishini eguquguqukayo iyisinqumo esifanele

Ukusebenzisa amadivayisi we-Xilinx kumadivayisi okuphepha esizukulwane esilandelayo akugcini nje ngokubhekana nezinkinga zokudlula kanye nokubambezeleka, kodwa ezinye izinzuzo zihlanganisa ukunika amandla ubuchwepheshe obusha njengamamodeli okufunda omshini, I-Secure Access Service Edge (SASE), kanye nokubethela kwe-post-quantum.

Amadivayisi we-Xilinx ahlinzeka ngenkundla efanelekile yokusheshisa ihadiwe kulobu buchwepheshe, njengoba izidingo zokusebenza zingenakuhlangatshezwana nazo ngokusetshenziswa kwesoftware kuphela.I-Xilinx iqhubeka nokuthuthukisa futhi ithuthukisa i-IP, amathuluzi, isofthiwe, nemiklamo yereferensi yezixazululo ezikhona nezilandelayo zokuphepha kwenethiwekhi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadivayisi we-Xilinx anikezela ngezakhiwo zememori ezihamba phambili embonini ezinohlelo lokugeleza lokusesha okuthambile kwe-IP, okubenza kube yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu sokuphepha kwenethiwekhi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuvikela umlilo.

Ukusebenzisa ama-FPGA njengamaphrosesa wethrafikhi wokuphepha kwenethiwekhi

I-traffic eya noma esuka kumadivayisi okuphepha (izindonga zomlilo) ibethelwa kumaleveli amaningi, futhi ukubethela/ukukhishwa kwemfihlo kwe-L2 (MACSec) kucutshungulwa kusendlalelo sesixhumanisi (L2) amanodi enethiwekhi (amaswishi namarutha).Ukucubungula ngale kwe-L2 (ungqimba lwe-MAC) ngokuvamile kufaka phakathi ukucozulula okujulile, ukuqanjwa komhubhe we-L3 (IPSec), kanye nethrafikhi ye-SSL ebethelwe ngethrafikhi ye-TCP/UDP.Ukucubungula iphakethe kuhilela ukuhlukanisa nokuhlukaniswa kwamaphakethe angenayo kanye nokucutshungulwa kwevolumu enkulu yethrafikhi (1-20M) ngokuphuma okuphezulu (25-400Gb/s).

Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lezinsiza zekhompiyutha (ama-cores) adingekayo, ama-NPU angasetshenziselwa ukucubungula iphakethe lejubane eliphakeme, kodwa ukubambezeleka okuphansi, ukusebenza okuphezulu kokucubungula kwethrafikhi okunokwehla akunakwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi ithrafikhi icutshungulwa kusetshenziswa ama-MIPS/RISC cores nokuhlela ama-cores anjalo. ngokusekelwe ekutholakaleni kwabo kunzima.Ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza zokuphepha ezisekelwe ku-FPGA kungaqeda ngempumelelo le mikhawulo ye-CPU ne-NPU-based architectures.