Izimfanelo Zomkhiqizo

Ama-Intel Chipsets

I-chipset iyinhliziyo ye-circuitry eyakha i-motherboard.Ngomqondo othile, inquma izinga nesigaba sebhodi lomama.Yigama eliyiqoqo le-"Southbridge" kanye "ne-Northbridge", i-chipset ekhulisa ukuhlanganiswa kwamasekethe ayinkimbinkimbi angaphambilini kanye nezingxenye zibe ama-chips ambalwa.I-Intel chipset yakhelwe ngokuqondile ama-Intel processors futhi isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma i-CPU kwamanye amadivaysi njengememori namakhadi ezithombe.

Uma i-central processing unit (CPU) ingubuchopho balo lonke uhlelo lwekhompiyutha, khona-ke i-chipset izoba inhliziyo yawo wonke umzimba.I-motherboard, i-chipset inquma kakhulu ukusebenza kwaleli bhodi lomama, elithinta ukusebenza kwalo lonke uhlelo lwekhompyutha, i-chipset ingumphefumulo webhodi lomama.Ukusebenza kwe-chipset kunquma ukusebenza kwebhodi lomama.

Abakhiqizi

Kuze kube manje, abakhiqizi abangakhiqiza ama-chipset yi-VIA (VIA, Taiwan), SiS (SiS, Taiwan), ULI (ULI, Taiwan), Ali (Yangzhi, Taiwan), AMD (Supermicro, USA), NVIDIA (NVIDIA, USA). ), ATI (ATI, Canada), ServerWorks (USA), IBM (USA), HP (USA) nabanye abaningi.Ama-chipsets e-Intel ne-AMD kanye ne-NVIDIA yiwona avame kakhulu.Epulatifomu ye-Intel yamadeskithophu, ama-chipset e-Intel ne-AMD anesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke kanye nomugqa womkhiqizo ophelele, onemikhiqizo ephezulu, emaphakathi, nesezingeni eliphansi nedidiyelwe, kuyilapho abanye abakhiqizi be-chipset i-VIA, i-SIS, i-ULI, ne-NVIDIA behlangene isabelo semakethe esincane.I-VIA yayivame ukuba nesabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke sama-chipset epulatifomu ye-AMD futhi ithathe isabelo semakethe esiningi kwa-VIA futhi manje isingumdayisi omkhulu wama-chipset endaweni ye-AMD, kuyilapho i-SIS kanye ne-ULI basadlala izindima ezisekelayo, ikakhulukazi phakathi nebanga eliphakathi. , izindawo ezisezingeni eliphansi nezididiyelwe.

Isabelo semakethe se-SIS kanye ne-ULI siyaqhubeka nokubamba iqhaza elisekelayo, ikakhulukazi esigabeni esimaphakathi, esisezingeni eliphansi nesididiyelwe.Ezincwadini zokubhalela, inkundla ye-Intel inenzuzo ephelele, ngakho-ke ama-chipsets e-Intel's notebook nawo athatha isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke, kuyilapho abanye abakhiqizi bengadlala indima yokusekela futhi baklame imikhiqizo yesikhulumi se-AMD, enesabelo esincane kakhulu semakethe.Mayelana namaseva/iziteshi zokusebenzela, inkundla ye-Intel inamandla, i-Intel's server/workstation chipsets ithatha ingxenye enkulu yesabelo semakethe, kodwa emkhakheni wamaseva eziteshi eziningi ezisekelwe ku-Intel, i-IBM ne-HP zinenzuzo enkulu. , ngokwesibonelo, i-IBM's XA32 kanye ne-HP's F8 yimikhiqizo emihle kakhulu ye-chipset yeseva yeziteshi eziningi.Isibonelo, i-IBM's XA32 kanye ne-HP's F8 yimikhiqizo ye-chipset yeseva esezingeni eliphezulu eneziteshi eziningi, kodwa isetshenziswa kuphela emikhiqizweni yeseva yenkampani futhi ayidumile kakhulu;kuyilapho amapulatifomu eseva ye-AMD/indawo yokusebenza esetshenziswa kakhulu imikhiqizo ye-chipset ye-AMD ngenxa yesabelo sazo esincane semakethe, futhi i-ULI itholwe yi-NVIDIA, okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ihoxe emakethe ye-chipset.Ngamafuphi, i-INTEL inamandla angenakuqhathaniswa emkhakheni we-chipset.

Ukuqanjwa ngokwezigaba

I-Intel chipsets ivame ukuhlukaniswa ngochungechunge, njenge-845, 865, 915, 945, 975, njll., uchungechunge olufanayo lwamamodeli ahlukahlukene anezinhlamvu zokuhlukanisa, ukuqamba imithetho ethile, inkosi le mithetho, ungakwazi ukuqonda ngokushesha ngezinga elithile. ukuma nezici ze-chipset.

A, kusukela ku-845 uchungechunge kuya ku-915 uchungechunge ngaphambili

I-PE inguqulo evamile, ngaphandle kwemifanekiso ehlanganisiwe, esekela i-FSB evamile kanye nenkumbulo ngaleso sikhathi, futhi isekela izikhala ze-AGP.

U-E akayona inguqulo eyenziwe lula kodwa kufanele ibe inguqulo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo.Okubalulekile ukuthi okuwukuphela kwento enesijobelelo sika-E yi-845E, isihlobo sayo se-845D siwukwenyuka kokusekelwa kwe-533MHz FSB, kuyilapho isihlobene ne-845G nokunye okufana nokwenyuka kokusekelwa kwenkumbulo ye-ECC, ngakho-ke i-845E evame ukusetshenziswa kumaseva ezingeni lokungena.

I-G iyi-chipset yehluzo edidiyelwe evamile futhi isekela i-slot ye-AGP, amanye amapharamitha afana ne-PE.

I-GV ne-GL yizinguqulo ezenziwe lula ze-chipset yezithombe ezihlanganisiwe futhi azisekeli izikhala ze-AGP, kuyilapho i-GV ifana ne-G futhi i-GL incane kancane.

I-GE iwukuvela kwe-chipset yehluzo edidiyelwe futhi iphinde isekele i-AGP slot.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-P, eyodwa inguqulo ethuthukisiwe, njenge-875P;enye inguqulo eyenziwe lula, njenge-865P.

II.915 uchungechunge nangale kwalokho

I-P inguqulo evamile, ngaphandle kwemifanekiso ehlanganisiwe, esekela i-FSB evamile kanye nenkumbulo yangaleso sikhathi, futhi isekela i-PCI-E X16 slot.

I-PL inguqulo eyenziwe lula uma iqhathaniswa ne-P. Yehlisiwe ngokwe-FSB nokusekelwa kwememori, ngaphandle kwemifanekiso ehlanganisiwe, kodwa futhi isekela i-PCI-E X16.

I-G iyi-chipset yehluzo edidiyelwe edidiyelwe futhi isekela i-PCI-E X16 slot, amanye amapharamitha afana ne-P.

I-GV ne-GL yizinguqulo ezenziwe lula ze-chipset yezithombe ezihlanganisiwe futhi azisekeli izikhala ze-PCI-E X16, kuyilapho i-GV ifana ne-G kanye ne-GL yehlisiwe.

I-X ne-XE yizinguqulo ezithuthukisiwe ze-P, ezingenazo ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe nokusekelwa kwe-PCI-E X16 slot.

Ngokuvamile, ayikho imithetho eqinile yokuqanjwa kwe-Intel chipsets, kodwa ngobubanzi, yisimo esingenhla.

Okwesithathu, kusukela ochungechungeni lwe-965 kuye phambili, i-Intel isebenzisa imithetho emisha yokuqamba amagama

Ukushintsha izinhlamvu zomsebenzi we-chipset ukusuka kusijobelelo ukuya kusiqalo.Ngokwesibonelo, P965 futhi Q965 nokunye.Futhi ihlukaniselwe amaqembu ahlukene abasebenzisi!

I-P inguqulo ye-chipset evamile yabasebenzisi ngabanye, engenazo ihluzo ezihlanganisiwe, ukusekelwa kwe-FSB evamile nenkumbulo, nokusekelwa kwezikhala ze-PCI-E X16.

I-G iyi-chipset yehluzo edidiyelwe evamile yabasebenzisi ngabanye, esekela izikhala ze-PCI-E X16 namanye amapharamitha afana nochungechunge lwe-P.