I-Manufacturer Directional Base Station Steel Micro XC7Z100-2FGG900I Izici Zomkhiqizo

Izimfanelo Zomkhiqizo

Izigaba Zemvelo Nokuthekelisa

I-SoC imfushane ku-System on Chip, okusho ukuthi “uhlelo ku-chip” futhi kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “Isistimu ku-chip”.Uma kuziwa ku-"Chip", i-SoC izophinde ibonise ukuxhumana kanye nomehluko phakathi "kwesekethe ehlanganisiwe" kanye "ne-chip", kufaka phakathi ukuklanywa kwesifunda esihlanganisiwe, ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu, ukuklama kwe-chip, ukukhiqiza, ukupakisha, ukuhlola njalonjalo.Ngokufana nencazelo ye- "chip", i-SoC ibeka ukugcizelela okwengeziwe kukonke.Emkhakheni wesekethe ehlanganisiwe, i-SOC ichazwa njengesistimu noma umkhiqizo owenziwe ngokuhlanganisa amasekhethi amaningi ahlanganisiwe nemisebenzi ethile ku-chip, okuhlanganisa uhlelo oluphelele lwehadiwe kanye nesofthiwe eshumekiwe.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-chip eyodwa ingenza imisebenzi yesistimu ye-elekthronikhi ebidinga ibhodi lesekethe elilodwa noma ngaphezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene, ama-chips kanye nezixhumi ebhodini.Lapho sikhuluma ngamasekethe ahlanganisiwe, sikhulume ngokuhlanganiswa kwezakhiwo nama-bungalows, futhi i-SoC ingathathwa njengokuhlanganiswa kwamadolobha nezakhiwo.Amahhotela, izindawo zokudlela, izinxanxathela zezitolo, izitolo ezinkulu, izibhedlela, izikole, iziteshi zamabhasi kanye nenani elikhulu lezindlu, zihlangene, zakha umsebenzi wedolobhana elincane, ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zabantu zokudla, indawo yokuhlala nezokuthutha.I-SoC imayelana nokuhlanganiswa kwamaphrosesa (okuhlanganisa i-CPU, i-DSP), inkumbulo, amamojula ahlukahlukene okulawula isixhumi esibonakalayo, namabhasi ahlukahlukene axhumanisayo, ngokuvamile amelwe i-chip yomakhalekhukhwini (bona ukwethulwa kwegama elithi “terminal chip”).I-SoC ayikwazi ukufinyelela izinga le-chip eyodwa ukuze kuzuzwe umkhiqizo we-elekthronikhi wendabuko, kungashiwo ukuthi i-SoC ibona kuphela umsebenzi wedolobhana elincane, kodwa ayikwazi ukufeza umsebenzi wedolobha.

I-SoC inezici ezimbili eziphawulekayo: enye yizinga elikhulu le-hardware, ngokuvamile esekelwe kumodeli yokuklama ye-IP;Okwesibili, isofthiwe ibaluleke kakhulu kunesidingo se-software kanye ne-hardware co-design.Ingafaniswa nezinzuzo zasemadolobheni uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo zasemaphandleni zisobala: izakhiwo eziphelele, ezokuthutha ezilula, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu.I-SoC nayo inezici ezifanayo: izifunda eziningi ezisekelayo zihlanganiswa ku-chip eyodwa, egcina indawo yamasekhethi ahlanganisiwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela ilondoloze izindleko, ezilingana nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwedolobha.I-on-chip interconnection ilingana nomgwaqo osheshayo wedolobha, onesivinini esikhulu nokusetshenziswa okuphansi.

Ukudluliswa kolwazi phakathi kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene asakazwa ebhodini lesifunda kugxilwe ku-chip efanayo, okulingana nendawo ebingathatha uhambo olude lwebhasi iye yayiswa edolobheni, ithatha umzila ohamba ngaphansi komhlaba noma i-BRT ukuze ifike, okusobala ukuthi ngokushesha okukhulu.Imboni yemfundo ephakeme yedolobha iyathuthukiswa futhi inokuncintisana kakhulu, futhi isoftware eku-SoC ilingana nebhizinisi lesevisi yedolobha, okungeyona nje i-hardware enhle, kodwa futhi nesoftware enhle.Isethi efanayo yehadiwe ingasetshenziswa ukwenza into eyodwa namuhla enye into kusasa, efana nokwenza ngcono ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, ukuhlela kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo wonke umphakathi edolobheni.Kungabonakala ukuthi i-SoC inezinzuzo ezisobala ekusebenzeni, izindleko, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukwethembeka, umjikelezo wokuphila kanye nobubanzi besicelo, ngakho-ke kuwumkhuba ongenakugwemeka wokuthuthukiswa komklamo wesifunda ohlanganisiwe.Emkhakheni wokusebenza kanye nama-chips terminal azwelayo amandla, i-SoC isibe namandla;Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kunwebeka ezinhlobonhlobo zezindawo.I-Single chip system ephelele ye-elekthronikhi iyindlela yokuthuthukisa yesikhathi esizayo yemboni ye-IC.