Izimfanelo Zomkhiqizo

Intuthuko ye-Intel ebalulekile

Ngo-1968, i-Intel Corporation yasungulwa no-Robert Noyce njenge-Chief Executive Officer (CEO) kanye noGordon Moore njenge-Chief Operating Officer (COO), elandelwa ngu-Andy Grove.Ngo-1971, i-Intel yethula i-microprocessor yokuqala yekhompiyutha yokuhweba emhlabeni, i-4004. Ngo-1981, iphrosesa ye-Intel 8088 yenza umshini wokuqala wekhompyutha womuntu siqu emhlabeni.Ngo-2001, i-Intel yethula okokuqala uhlobo lwe-Xeon processor lwezikhungo zedatha, yabeka isisekelo esiqinile somhlaba wedijithali.Ngo-2003, i-Intel yethula i-Centrino, iqala inkathi ye-wireless computing.I-Intel ibekwe endaweni yama-51 ku-Fortune 500 yango-2016. Ngo-Ephreli 2016, i-Intel yethula iphrosesa i-Xeon 7290F enama-processor cores angafika kwangu-72, okuyenza iphrosesa ye-Intel enama-cores amaningi.NgoFebhuwari 2019, i-Intel yethula i-Xeon Platinum 9282, enezintambo eziyi-112, iprosesa enentambo kakhulu.Ngo-2017, i-Intel yasungula isu lokuguqula i-data-centric centric ukuze ingene ethubeni elikhulu lemakethe lamabhiliyoni angama-300.ngoJuni 2018, i-Intel yamemezela ukuthi iyakwamukela ukwesula kwe-CEO u-Brian Krzanich nokuthi u-CFO Bob Swan waqanjwa njenge-CEO yesikhashana, owaba yi-CEO esemthethweni ngoJanuwari 31, 2019. ngoJanuwari 2021, i-Intel yamemezela ukuthi uPat Pat Gelsinger wayeyi-CEO entsha. , kusukela ngo-February 15, 2021.

Ngo-2020, imali etholwa yi-Intel yafinyelela ku-US $ 77.9 billion, irekhodi eliphakeme unyaka wesihlanu ulandelana.NgoSepthemba 2020, i-Intel yethula uhlobo lwayo olusha lobunikazi.NgoMashi 2021, i-Intel yamemezela isu layo le-IDM 2.0.Ngomhla zi-5 kuJanuwari 2022, i-Intel yethula ngokusemthethweni i-Core Mobile Edition yesizukulwane se-12, enochungechunge oluthathu, i-H, P, ne-U, yemidlalo, yonke indawo, nezincwadi zokubhalela ezincane nezilula ngokulandelana, ezinamamodeli angama-28.

NgoFebhuwari 2022, iMobileye, ingxenye ye-Intel yokuzishayela, imemezele namuhla ukuthi ihlela ukwethula izithuthuthu zikagesi ezizishayelayo e-US nabalingani ngo-2024.

14 Mashi 2022, I-Game Developers Conference 2022 (GDC22) izoqala ngomhla zingama-21 kuNdasa.I-Intel manje isimemezele i-ajenda yengqungquthela yayo ye-GDC22.

Ngomhla ziyi-15 kuNdasa wezi-2022, i-Intel yamemezela ukuthi izotshala ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-17 endaweni yayo yokukhiqiza ama-superchip aseYurophu edolobheni elisempumalanga yeJalimane iMagdeburg.

Iminikelo ye-Intel Theory.

1.Umthetho kaMoore

Ngenkathi uGordon Moore ethula uMthetho kaMoore ngo-1965, isifunda esihlanganisiwe sasineminyaka eyisithupha kuphela sikhona.Kusukela lapho, uMthetho kaMoore uye waqondisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-semiconductor.

Ngo-April 19, 1965, uMoore washicilela iphepha ephephabhukwini i-Electronics elinesihloko esithi “Cramming More Components into Integrated Circuits”.Kuleli phepha, uMoore wabikezela ngokudumile ukuthi inani lezingxenye ezingalingana kuma-microchips athuthuke kakhulu lizokhuphuka cishe ngokuphindwe kabili unyaka ngamunye eminyakeni eyi-10 ezayo.Lokhu kwaziwa ngele-“Moore’s Law”.Uphinde wabona kusengaphambili ukusetshenziswa okungenzeka kwalawa ma-chips anamandla, “amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe azoveza izimanga ezinjengamakhompyutha asekhaya, i-automation automation, kanye nemishini yokuxhumana yomuntu siqu ephathekayo”.Ukwengeza, ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe kuma-chips esekethe ahlanganisiwe amancane "buzogcwala kakhulu emphakathini wonke", okuvumela imisebenzi eminingi eyayingasekelwa ngokwanele obunye ubuchwepheshe ngaleso sikhathi noma cha nhlobo.

Ukubikezela kukaMoore kwabonakala kunembile kakhulu.Ngokwezibikezelo zakhe, ngo-1975, ama-microchips athuthuke kakhulu kufanele akwazi ukubamba ama-transistors angama-65,000.Inani langempela lama-transistors emndenini omusha wama-memory chips akhishwe ngalowo nyaka lalingu-65,536 - isibikezelo seminyaka eyishumi sika-Moore sasinembile kudijithi eyodwa yephuzu lephesenti.

2.Tick-Tock mode (imodi ye-pendulum)

I-Tick-Tock (unyaka wenqubo - unyaka wezakhiwo) iyimodeli yamasu ye-Intel yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-chip, eyaziwa nangokuthi imodeli ye-Tick-Tock noma imodeli ye-Pendulum.“Uthikhi” ku-Tick-Tock ngayinye umele ukukhula kwenqubo, ama-transistors amancane, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-microarchitecture yasekuqaleni, kuyilapho “ithokhi” ku-Tick-Tock imelela ukusungulwa kwesakhiwo esincane kuyilapho igcina inqubo efanayo.I-“Tock” ku-Tick-Tock iwukuqanjwa kabusha kwezakhiwo ezincane kuyilapho igcina inqubo efanayo.Ngale ndlela, izindlela ezimbili zenqubo kanye nezithuthukisi eziyinhloko zezakhiwo zihlala zishintshana, kugwema ubungozi bokuqamba izinto ezintsha ngasikhathi sinye kanye nokufinyeza umjikelezo wentuthuko ngakolunye, kanye nokuhlinzeka ngesikhuthazo esiqhubekayo emakethe futhi ekugcineni kwandise ukuncintisana. kwemikhiqizo.