XC7A15T-2CSG325I Artix-7 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) IC 150 921600 16640 324-LFBGA, CSPBGA IC CHIPS ELECTRONICS EHLANGANISIWE

Izimfanelo Zomkhiqizo

Isikhulu esiphezulu se-Xilinx sembula isu lakamuva lokumaketha kulandela ukutholwa yi-AMD

I-Xilinx yatholwa yi-AMD ngenani elimangalisayo lamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-35, izindaba zayo ezamenyezelwa ngo-Okthoba nyakenye, futhi abaninimasheya bazo zombili izinhlangothi baphothula ngokusemthethweni ukunikezelwa kwebhizinisi ngo-Ephreli kulo nyaka.Yonke inqubo yokuthengiselana ibonakala ihambe kahle, yonke into iqhubekela phambili ngokwenqubo, kodwa umthelela obangelwayo awumncane, futhi kungathiwa uye wanyakazisa yonke imboni ye-IT.Ngikholwa ukuthi abantu abaningi, njengombhali, banelukuluku lokwazi ukuhlanganisa ibhizinisi elikhona ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwezinkampani ezimbili.

"I-AMD plus Xilinx izoletha umfutho oqinile emakethe yamakhompiyutha esebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi sinephothifoliyo ebanzi kakhulu yemikhiqizo engaphelelisana."UVictor Peng, uMongameli, kanye ne-CEO ye-Xilinx benze inhlolokhono ye-inthanethi kwabezindaba ukuze bachaze ngokuningiliziwe isu lakamuva lenkampani kanye nemephu yomgwaqo yokukhula kwesikhathi esizayo.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zinkampani ezimbili kuguqule isimo sokuncintisana semakethe ye-HPC, njengoba kungekho nkampani eyodwa eyake yanikeza izinhlobo eziningi kangaka zezicelo zomkhiqizo.Kokubili ama-CPU, ama-GPU, nama-FPGA, kodwa futhi nama-chips e-SoC kanye ne-Versal ACAP (i-software ehlelekayo yesikhulumi sekhompiyutha esihlukile).I-Xilinx, ikakhulukazi, inikezelwe emakethe yesikhungo sedatha eminyakeni eyishumi edlule noma ngaphezulu futhi inokuhlangenwe nakho okucebile emikhakheni yezokuxhumana, yezimoto, kanye ne-aerospace.Ngosizo lwe-AMD, izovumela umthelela oqinile wokusebenzisana emandleni wesevisi yesikhungo sedatha.Ngakho-ke, izinhlangothi zombili ziyazethemba ngokukhula kokusebenza kwemakethe esikhathini esizayo futhi zithemba ukuthi lokhu kufakwa kwezimakethe okubanzi kuzoletha umphumela ongu-1+1>2.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo abalandela i-Xilinx bayazi ukuthi uVictor Peng wabeka uhlelo lokumaketha ngesikhathi eqala ukungena ngo-2018, oluhlanganisa isikhungo sedatha-kuqala, ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe okusheshisiwe okuyisisekelo, nesu lekhompyutha eliqhuba ukuguquguquka nokuqina.Eminyakeni emithathu edlule, u-Xilinx uqhube kanjani?

Ukuyisa ikhompuyutha eguquguqukayo kubasebenzisi abaningi

Ukukhula okuphawulekayo i-Xilinx ekwazile ukukuzuza emkhakheni wesikhungo sedatha kuxhumene kakhulu noguquko lwesu lwenkampani ukusuka kumadivayisi ukuya ezisekelweni.Yilolu shintsho olukhulu oluvumele inkampani ukuthi ikhule ngokushesha isisekelo sayo sabasebenzisi.

Kwezokuxhumana, ngokwesibonelo, emakethe yebhizinisi ewumgogodla wendabuko kanye nengxenye yakamuva engenantambo ye-5G, i-Xilinx ayizange yethule kuphela ama-SoC aguquguqukayo kodwa futhi inikeza amandla omsakazo we-RF ahlanganisiwe anamandla (RFSoC).Ngaso leso sikhathi, emakethe ekhulayo yeyunithi ye-baseband ye-5G O-RAN, i-Xilinx yethule ikhadi lokusheshisa le-telecom elisebenzayo elinemisebenzi eminingi.

Emkhakheni wezokuxhumana okunezintambo ngokuvamile, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana bochungechunge obujwayelekile bochungechunge lwe-Series time division multiplexing (TDM) kanye ne-point-to-point (P2P), i-Xilinx inesikhundla sobuholi obuphelele.Emkhakheni we-400G kanye nokuxhumana okuthuthuke kakhulu kwe-optical, i-Xilinx inemikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe.Muva nje, i-Xilinx iphinde yethula idivayisi ye-Versal Premium ACAP ene-7nm ehlanganisiwe engu-112G PAM4 i-transceiver enesivinini esiphezulu.Nge-O-RAN ebolile ku-5G, ebishisa kakhulu eminyakeni emibili edlule, u-Cyrix futhi unesu elihlobene lokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo, esebenzisana nozakwabo uMavenior ukuze akhiphe amaphaneli omsakazo anobuchwepheshe obukhulu be-MIMO.

Ngaphezu kwemakethe yezokuxhumana, i-Xilinx iphinde ibandakanyeke ezindaweni eziningi ezifana nezimoto, izimboni, kanye ne-aerospace, okuhlanganisa ukukala kokuhlola nokulingisa (TME), kanye nomsindo/ividiyo nokusakaza i-AVB, nokuvikela umlilo.I-Xilinx njengamanje ikhula ezimakethe zayo eziyinhloko, igcina amazinga okukhula anezinombolo ezimbili.Ikhule ngo-22% emkhakheni wezimoto, lapho ukuthunyelwa kwamadivayisi ebanga lezimoto agxile ku-ADAS kuqongelele amayunithi angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-80.Ukukhula emikhakheni yombono wezimboni, wezokwelapha, wocwaningo, kanye ne-aerospace nakho kufinyelele emazingeni okurekhoda.Ngokwesibonelo, ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka i-US Mars rover “Trail” yehlela phezu kwe-Mars, ehlanganisa nobuchwepheshe be-Xilinx.

Ngaphezu kwama-chips, i-Xilinx iphinde ibe phambili ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo namabhodi ama-modular.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ikhadi le-accelerator ye-Alveo, iplathifomu ye-SmartNIC yonke-in-one, kanye nephothifoliyo ye-Kria SOM Adaptive Module, uma sibala ezimbalwa.Kulawa, uhla lwamabhodi, olwalunenzuzo yonyaka yama-US $ 10 wezigidi eminyakeni emithathu edlule, seluvele lukhiqiza imali eyizigidi ezingama-US $ 100 ngo-2021.

Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi namuhla, i-Xilinx akuyona nje inkampani eyingxenye, kodwa inkampani yesikhulumi egxile kakhulu ekusheshiseni i-computing.

Ukusheshisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-AI eshumekiwe

Ukwenza ikhompuyutha eguquguqukayo ifinyeleleke kubasebenzisi abaningi, i-Xilinx iphinde izibophezele ekwenzeni ngcono ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yayo ngokubuka kwesoftware.Okuvelele kufaka phakathi amalabhulali athuthukisiwe, izindawo ezijwayeleke kakhulu kubathuthukisi be-software, izilimi, nezinhlaka ezijwayelekile, okufaka ukwethulwa kwamakhono e-TensorFlow.Ikakhulukazi kunjiniyela we-AI nesixuku sososayensi bedatha, i-Xilinx yakhe ngokukhethekile izinkundla ze-Vitis ne-Vitis AI futhi yethula amanethiwekhi e-neural omthombo ovulekile.

Ukusheshisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nge-AI eshumekiwe, kuvame ukudingekile ukuthi ungabheki kuphela amakhono obuchwepheshe okusheshisa kwe-AI kodwa namanye amayunithi amaningi okucubungula.Mayelana nalokhu, i-Xilinx inokuguquguquka okuqinile nokuzivumelanisa nezimo ukuze ifinyelele ukusheshisa okuphelele ngokusebenzisa ikhono leplathifomu yokuma okukodwa.Kuhle ukusho ukuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo efanayo, Osaziwayo abasheshi nje kuphela amanethiwekhi e-AI neural, kodwa futhi ne-AI eminingi, ngisho namabhizinisi angewona ama-AI, okwenza amakhasimende abe namandla okusheshisa ngokugcwele okuguquguquka kwekhompyutha.

Usaziwayo wethula injini ye-AI ngaphansi kwe-7nm Versal architecture, i-architecture eqinile elungisekayo, isethi yamayunithi okucubungula okunengqondo ahlelekayo asekela amamodeli ezinhlelo athuthuke kakhulu, abizwa nge-CGRA (Coarse-Grained Reconfigurable Array), engahlanganisa imfundo eyodwa/eziningi. idatha (i-SIMD) kanye negama leziyalezo elide kakhulu (VLIW) libe endaweni efanele.Ngokuqondakala kalula, umndeni we-7nm Versal uvumela ukusebenza kwe-AI okuphezulu, okudlula ama-CPU endabuko nama-GPU izikhathi eziningi ngokusebenza ngakunye ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.

Manje, isizukulwane sakamuva se-AIE yinqubo ye-7nm, eyethulwe ikakhulukazi ukucutshungulwa kwe-DSP engenantambo ne-aerospace, nge-MLPERF ngale kwe-T4.U-Xilinx uthemba ukwethula izinhlobo zedatha ezizinikele kakhudlwana ukuze zinikeze ukufunda komshini, ngaphezu kokunika amandla ukuthuthukiswa okungu-2-3x ekusebenzeni kwakhe okuyisisekelo.

I-ecosystem yesikhungo sedatha iyaqhubeka nokukhula

Emakethe yesikhungo sedatha, i-Xilinx isizuze kabili ukukhula kwemali engenayo eminyakeni emithathu.Futhi, ukukhula kwemali engenayo akubandakanyi ama-chip kuphela kodwa futhi nokubala, ukugcinwa, namakhadi okusheshisa, phakathi kokunye.I-SN1000 SmartNIC, ikakhulukazi, inikeza ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo kokusebenza, okuhlanganisa amandla okukhipha ku-CPU, okuvumela i-CPU ukuthi yenze omunye umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu wokucubungula, kodwa futhi ivumela ukucubungula okuthile ukuthi kwenziwe eduze nenethiwekhi, okuhlanganisa ukuphepha, ukucindezelwa, kanye ne-decompression.

Kuze kube manje, i-Xilinx isungule i-eco-force eyingqayizivele emakethe yesikhungo sedatha.Manje sekunamaseva aqinisekisiwe angaphezu kuka-50 anobudlelwano obuseduze bokusebenza ne-Xilinx, okuhlanganisa i-Lenovo, i-Dell, i-Wave, i-HP, nabanye abaholi bezimboni.Bangaphezu kuka-20,000 onjiniyela abaqeqeshiwe, amalungu angaphezu kwe-1,000 anezinhlelo zokusheshisa, kanye nezicelo ezikhishwe esidlangalaleni ezingaphezu kuka-200 zijoyine i-Celeris eco-army.Ngokuzayo, abathuthukisi bazokwazi ukusebenzisa, ukuthenga nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-Celeris ngempumelelo kakhudlwana nge-Celeris App Store entsha.

Ikhono lika-Xilinx lokukhula ngokushesha emakethe yesikhungo sedatha liqhutshwa i-cloud computing.Ama-FPGA awuhlelo lokusebenza olubalulekile kungqalasizinda yamafu nokwesekwa komsebenzi, futhi iCeleris inezinsizakalo ezifanele zalokhu.Isibonelo, i-Amazon AWS' AQUA, inika amandla ukusheshiswa kolwazi lwe-Redshift.Ngobuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo ye-Xilinx, i-AWS ingasiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele ukusheshisa kuzo zonke izici, okuhlanganisa ukuskena, ukuhlunga, ukubethela, ukuminyanisa, njll., okwenza ukuthi imininingwane yolwazi ye-Redshift isheshiswe izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyi-10.

Sekukonke, i-Xilinx ilethe impendulo ephelele kubasebenzisi eminyakeni emithathu edlule.Noma ngabe ikhompyutha, ukusheshisa noma ukusungulwa kwe-AI, noma ukuthunyelwa okuhlobene ne-5G, i-Xilinx ibonise ukukhula okunamandla kakhulu.Futhi ngokutholwa yi-AMD, i-Xilinx izokwakhela phezu kwamakhono ayo asekuqaleni futhi ithathe uhambo olusha.