XC7A200T-2FBG484I Artix-7 Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) IC 285 13455360 215360 484-BBGA, FCBGA edidiyelwe chips electronics indawo eyodwa ukuthenga

Izimfanelo Zomkhiqizo

Ukuvalwa nokusikwa kokukhiqiza!Siyini isizathu sokushoda kwe-chip?

Muva nje, i-OFweek Electronic Engineering ifunde ukuthi i-automaker yaseJapan i-Subaru imemezele ukuthi inkampani izokwenza izinguquko zokukhiqiza ngenxa yezinkinga ze-chip supply chain.

I-Subaru yayihlelelwe ukuthi ithathe iholide ukuze ivale ukukhiqizwa phakathi neholide Leviki Legolide lase-Japan ngo-April 28, 2021, futhi iqalise kabusha umsebenzi ngo-May 10. Ngenxa yezinkinga zochungechunge lokuhlinzeka ngama-chip, imisebenzi yokukhiqiza izomiswa ezinsukwini zokusebenza eziyi-13 ngaphambili, iqale. ngo-April 10, ngokuvumelana nesinqumo sokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukuvala shaqa kwangempela kwamasonto amabili kuzonwetshwa kube yinyanga eyodwa.

Isinqumo se-Subaru sokunciphisa umkhiqizo sizoba nomthelela embonini ye-Yajima e-Gunma, e-Japan, ebhekelele i-Productivity Lion sedan ne-Forester SUV.I-Subaru isivele inqume ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa ngamayunithi angaba ngu-48,000 kulo nyaka wezimali wamanje ngenxa yokuntuleka kwama-cores, futhi lesi sinqumo sokunciphisa umkhiqizo sizokwengeza amanye amayunithi angu-10,000 kuleso sibalo.Esitatimendeni, u-Subaru waphawula: “Izinga lomthelela wokuncishiswa kokukhiqizwa ekusebenzeni kwenkampani unyaka wezimali ogcwele alikwazi ukunqunywa okwamanje.Sizokwenza ezinye izimemezelo uma kunesidingo.”

Isibalo sabakhi bezimoto okuye kwadingeka banciphise ukukhiqizwa ngenxa yokushoda kwama-chip siyaqhubeka sikhula, sishaya cishe yonke imboni.Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umthelela wokushoda kwe-semiconductor chip emakethe yezimoto yomhlaba mubi.

Ngokwezibalo ezingaphelele, kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yonyaka wezi-2020, umhlaba usuqale igagasi lokushoda kwezimoto "ukushoda kwe-chip", ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhiqizwa okuyisisekelo kwezinkampani zezimoto sekufinyelele inqwaba, futhi kwaqina.

KwaHonda – NgoJanuwari nonyaka, abakwaHonda Motor bathi ukushoda kwama-chip kusaqhubeka nokuba nomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwezinhlobo zeFido embonini yakwaSuzuka eMie Prefecture kanti ukukhiqizwa kuzokwehla ngezimoto ezingu-4 000 kule nyanga."ethintwe ukuqubuka kweNew Crown, ukuminyana kwechweba, ukushoda kwama-chip kanye nesimo sezulu esibanda kakhulu emasontweni ambalwa edlule".

Audi – Ngomhlaka-19 Januwari, i-Audi, inkampani yezimoto zikanokusho yakwaVolkswagen Group, yaphoqeleka ukuthi ibambezele ukukhiqiza ezinye zezinhlobo zayo ezinamanani aphakeme futhi, abasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-10,000 kwadingeka bathathe ilivu engakhokhelwa.

GM - Ngomhla zi-3 kuNhlolanja, uGeneral Motors uthe imboni eseKansas, imboni ese-Ontario, eCanada, kanye nemboni eseSan Luis Potosi, eMexico izovalwa okwesikhashana kanti imboni eSouth Korea izosebenza ngohhafu ngenxa ye ukushoda emhlabeni jikelele kwama-semiconductors.

I-Fiat Chrysler - NgoMashi 16, i-Fiat Chrysler yamemezela ukuthi izitshalo eziningi zenkampani eYurophu izovalwa kuze kube uMashi 27 ngenxa yokuqubuka kwenyumoniya okusha okuvimbele ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwezitshalo.Izitshalo zikanokusho zohlobo lweFiat Chrysler iMaserati nazo zizovalwa amasonto amabili ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Ford - Ngomhla ziyisi-6 kuMbasa, abakwaFord bamemezele ukuthi izitshalo ezimbalwa eNyakatho Melika zizovalwa amasonto ambalwa futhi isikhathi esengeziwe esihleliwe ezitshalweni eziningi sizokhanselwa.Kusukela emibikweni yemithombo yezindaba yangaphandle, kubonakala sengathi ukushoda kwama-chips ezimoto kuzothinta izitshalo eziyisithupha zakwaFord eNyakatho Melika.

Nissan – AbakwaNissan bahlela ukumisa umsebenzi wokukhiqiza embonini yezimoto iSmyrna eTurkey, imboni yezimoto yaseCanton e-US, kanye nasembonini yezimoto i-Aguascalientes eMexico kusukela ngo-Ephreli.

I-Hyundai – I-Hyundai ike yalungisa ukukhiqizwa ngaphambilini ngokunciphisa isikhathi esengeziwe embonini ngayinye, kodwa izintambo zokukhiqiza ze-IONIQ 5 kanye ne-KONA embonini yokuqala yase-Ulsan zisazomiswa kusukela mhla ziyisi-7 kuye ku-14 kuMbasa ukuze kubhekwane nokuntuleka kwamandla.

Suzuki - Ngomhla zi-5 kuMbasa, iSuzuki Motor yamemezela ukuthi izitshalo zayo ezimbili kwezintathu eJapan, eziseSifundazweni saseShizuoka, zizomiswa okwesikhashana, futhi ngenxa yokushoda kwama-chip.Kungokokuqala iSuzuki ivala ukukhiqiza ngenxa yokushoda kwama-chip.Nokho, abakwaSuzuki bathe azikho izinhlelo zokunciphisa umkhiqizo okwamanje futhi bazogcina ukusebenza kwezitshalo ngesikhathi samaholidi ukuze bavale ukulahleka kokukhiqiza.

Azera – Umkhiqizi omusha wezimoto u-Azera (NIO) umemezele ukuthi unqume ukumisa ukukhiqizwa endaweni yakhe yokukhiqiza i-Hefei Jianghuai Azera izinsuku ezinhlanu zokusebenza kusukela zingama-29 kuNdasa ngenxa yokushoda kwama-chip.Ngesikhathi kuqhubeka ingqungquthela yombiko waminyaka yonke ngoMashi, umsunguli kanye ne-CEO ye-Azera u-Li Bin uthe, "Ukuhlinzekwa kwe-chip kube nomthelela othile kwikota yesibili, futhi okwamanje kungahlangabezana nezidingo ezijwayelekile zokukhiqiza, kodwa ubungozi buphezulu."

INorth and South Volkswagen – I-FAW-Volkswagen ne-SAIC-Volkswagen sebephenduke izinkampani zezimoto zokuqala ukubhekana nengwadla yokushoda kwezimoto kuleli.Ngasekuqaleni konyaka, ngemuva kokuvalwa kwamafekthri ama-chip ngenxa yalolu bhubhane lwaphesheya kwezilwandle, ama-chips ezimoto abiza kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ama-chips e-ESP kanye ne-ECU, abephelelwe isitokwe futhi engasebenzi, okuholele ekuvinjweni kokuthunyelwa kwezingxenye ezihambisanayo. okuholela ekumisweni kokukhiqiza.Iningi lamamodeli asekhaya asezingeni eliphezulu ngaphezu kwabakhiqizi bezimoto abathintekayo ngokusobala kakhulu kulindeleke ukuthi bathinteke amandla okukhiqiza izimoto ezingaphezu kwesigidi.