5CEFA5U19I7N Shenzhen IC Chip Integrated Circuits

Izimfanelo Zomkhiqizo

 Amadokhumenti Nemidiya

Izigaba Zemvelo Nokuthekelisa

DESCRIPTION

Isifunda esihlanganisiwe siyisakhiwo sokwakha cishe bonke ubuchwepheshe namuhla.Kuyisikwele esincane noma unxande we-semiconductor material, ngokuvamile i-silicon, equkethe amasekhethi e-electronic abekwe phansi noma akhuliswe ukwenza ukubala noma eminye imisebenzi.Umqondo wawuwukushumeka inani lama-transistors namanye amadivaysi ocezu olulodwa lwe-silicon futhi wenze ukuxhumana ngaphakathi kwe-silicon ngokwayo.Ngaphambi kwesekethe edidiyelwe, izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, njengama-transistors, ama-resistor, ama-diode, ama-inductors, nama-capacitor, ayexhunywe ngesandla ndawonye ebhodini.Isekethe ehlanganisiwe ivumele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinamandla kakhulu, ezingasindi, ezenziwe nge-miniaturized ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ku-chip eyodwa yezinto.

Ngo-1959 u-Jack Kilby wase-Texas Instruments wathola ilungelo lobunikazi lase-US elingu-#3,138,743 lamasekethe e-electronic amancane futhi u-Robert Noyce we-Fairchild Semiconductor wathola ilungelo lobunikazi lase-US elingu-#2,981,877 lesekethe ehlanganisiwe esekelwe ku-silicon.Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yezimpi zezomthetho (kuze kube ngu-1966), lezi zinkampani ezimbili zanquma ukweqa ilayisensi ngayinye futhi kwasungulwa imboni ye-IC.

Izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zamasekethe ahlanganisiwe yilezii-analog, digital, kanyeisignali exubileizifunda.Amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe angase abe yi-monolithic - ucezu olulodwa lwe-silicon, lapho izingxenye zengezwa kungqimba olulodwa, noma zingase zibe yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, njengeama-chipletsezinezinhlamvu ezingaphezu kweyodwa ze-silicon.

Isekethe ehlanganisiwe yedijithali iqukethe ama-transistors, abathintwayo, nezixhumi.Ukuze uqiniseke, noma kunjalo, kunephuzu le-inflection eyenzeka kuma-chips aphambili.Ii-transistorihlala phansi kwesakhiwo futhi isebenza njengeswishi.Iukuxhumana, ehlala phezulu kwe-transistor, iqukethe izikimu zezintambo zethusi ezincane ezidlulisa amasignali kagesi ukusuka kwenye i-transistor kuya kwenye.Isakhiwo se-transistor nezixhumi ezixhumeneyo zixhunywe ungqimba olubizwa ngokuthi i-middle-of-line (MOL).Isendlalelo se-MOL siqukethe uchungechunge lwamancanyanaizakhiwo zokuxhumana. 

I-Cyclone® V FPGAs

I-Altera Cyclone® V 28nm FPGAs ihlinzeka ngezindleko zesistimu ephansi kakhulu namandla, kanye namaleveli okusebenza enza umndeni wedivayisi ulungele ukuhlukanisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zevolumu ephezulu.Uzothola amandla aphansi afika kwamaphesenti angama-40 uma kuqhathaniswa nesizukulwane sangaphambilini, amandla okuhlanganiswa okunengqondo asebenzayo, okuhlukile okuhlanganisiwe kwe-transceiver, nokuhluka kwe-SoC FPGA ngohlelo lwe-ARM-based hard processor (HPS).Umndeni uza ngezinhlobonhlobo eziyisithupha okuhlosiwe: I-Cyclone VE FPGA enomqondo kuphela i-Cyclone V GX FPGA enama-transceivers angu-3.125-Gbps Cyclone V GT FPGA enama-transceivers angu-5-Gbps Cyclone V SE SoC FPGA ene-ARM-based HPS kanye ne-logic Cyclone FP SGAX I-HPS esekwe ku-ARM kanye nama-transceivers angu-3.125-Gbps i-Cyclone V ST SoC FPGA ene-HPS esekelwe ku-ARM kanye nama-transceivers angu-5-Gbps

I-Cyclone® Family FPGAs

I-Intel Cyclone® Family FPGAs yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zedizayini ezinamandla aphansi, ezizwelayo ezibizayo, okukwenza ukwazi ukufika emakethe ngokushesha.Isizukulwane ngasinye se-Cyclone FPGAs sixazulula izinselelo zobuchwepheshe zokukhula kokuhlanganiswa, ukwanda kokusebenza, amandla aphansi, kanye nesikhathi esisheshayo sokumaketha ngenkathi sihlangabezana nezidingo ezingazweli kakhulu.I-Intel Cyclone V FPGAs ihlinzeka ngezindleko zohlelo oluphansi kakhulu lwemakethe namandla aphansi we-FPGA isisombululo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimakethe zezimboni, ezingenantambo, zezintambo, zokusakaza, nezabathengi.Umndeni uhlanganisa insada yamabhulokhi wempahla eqanjiwe eqinile (IP) ukuze ukwazi ukwenza okwengeziwe ngezindleko eziphansi zesistimu kanye nesikhathi sokuklama.Ama-SoC FPGA emndenini we-Cyclone V anikela ngezinto ezintsha ezihlukile ezifana nesistimu ye-hard processor (HPS) egxile ku-dual-core ARM® Cortex™-A9 MPCore™ processor enesethi ecebile yama-peripherals aqinile ukunciphisa amandla esistimu, izindleko zesistimu, kanye nosayizi webhodi.I-Intel Cyclone IV FPGAs yizindleko eziphansi kakhulu, ama-FPGA anamandla aphansi, manje anokwehluka kwe-transceiver.Umndeni we-Cyclone IV FPGA uqondise ivolumu ephezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizwelayo ezindleko, ezikwenza ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezikhulayo zomkhawulokudonsa kuyilapho wehlisa izindleko.I-Intel Cyclone III FPGAs inikezela ngenhlanganisela engakaze ibonwe yezindleko eziphansi, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kanye nokwenza kahle kwamandla ukukhulisa umkhawulo wakho wokuncintisana.Umndeni we-Cyclone III FPGA ukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe benqubo yamandla aphansi ye-Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company ukuletha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngentengo elingana neyama-ASIC.Ama-Intel Cyclone II FPGAs akhiwe kusukela phansi kuya phezulu ngezindleko eziphansi futhi anikeze isici esichazwe yikhasimende esisethelwe umthamo ophezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizwelayo ezindleko.I-Intel Cyclone II FPGAs iletha ukusebenza okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngenani elilingana nelama-ASIC.