5CEFA7U19C8N IC Chip Original Integrated Circuits

Izimfanelo Zomkhiqizo

Amadokhumenti Nemidiya

Izigaba Zemvelo Nokuthekelisa

I-Cyclone® V FPGAs

I-Altera Cyclone® V 28nm FPGAs ihlinzeka ngezindleko zesistimu ephansi kakhulu namandla, kanye namaleveli okusebenza enza umndeni wedivayisi ulungele ukuhlukanisa izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zevolumu ephezulu.Uzothola amandla aphansi afika kwamaphesenti angama-40 uma kuqhathaniswa nesizukulwane sangaphambilini, amandla okuhlanganiswa okunengqondo asebenzayo, okuhlukile okuhlanganisiwe kwe-transceiver, nokuhluka kwe-SoC FPGA ngohlelo lwe-ARM-based hard processor (HPS).Umndeni uza ngezinhlobonhlobo eziyisithupha okuhlosiwe: I-Cyclone VE FPGA enomqondo kuphela i-Cyclone V GX FPGA enama-transceivers angu-3.125-Gbps Cyclone V GT FPGA enama-transceivers angu-5-Gbps Cyclone V SE SoC FPGA ene-ARM-based HPS kanye ne-logic Cyclone FP SGAX I-HPS esekwe ku-ARM kanye nama-transceivers angu-3.125-Gbps i-Cyclone V ST SoC FPGA ene-HPS esekelwe ku-ARM kanye nama-transceivers angu-5-Gbps

I-Cyclone® Family FPGAs

I-Intel Cyclone® Family FPGAs yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho zedizayini ezinamandla aphansi, ezizwelayo ezibizayo, okukwenza ukwazi ukufika emakethe ngokushesha.Isizukulwane ngasinye se-Cyclone FPGAs sixazulula izinselelo zobuchwepheshe zokukhula kokuhlanganiswa, ukwanda kokusebenza, amandla aphansi, kanye nesikhathi esisheshayo sokumaketha ngenkathi sihlangabezana nezidingo ezingazweli kakhulu.I-Intel Cyclone V FPGAs ihlinzeka ngezindleko zohlelo oluphansi kakhulu lwemakethe namandla aphansi we-FPGA isisombululo sezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimakethe zezimboni, ezingenantambo, zezintambo, zokusakaza, nezabathengi.Umndeni uhlanganisa insada yamabhulokhi wempahla eqanjiwe eqinile (IP) ukuze ukwazi ukwenza okwengeziwe ngezindleko eziphansi zesistimu kanye nesikhathi sokuklama.Ama-SoC FPGA emndenini we-Cyclone V anikela ngezinto ezintsha ezihlukile ezifana nesistimu ye-hard processor (HPS) egxile ku-dual-core ARM® Cortex™-A9 MPCore™ processor enesethi ecebile yama-peripherals aqinile ukunciphisa amandla esistimu, izindleko zesistimu, kanye nosayizi webhodi.I-Intel Cyclone IV FPGAs yizindleko eziphansi kakhulu, ama-FPGA anamandla aphansi, manje anokwehluka kwe-transceiver.Umndeni we-Cyclone IV FPGA uqondise ivolumu ephezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizwelayo ezindleko, ezikwenza ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezikhulayo zomkhawulokudonsa kuyilapho wehlisa izindleko.I-Intel Cyclone III FPGAs inikezela ngenhlanganisela engakaze ibonwe yezindleko eziphansi, ukusebenza okuphezulu, kanye nokwenza kahle kwamandla ukukhulisa umkhawulo wakho wokuncintisana.Umndeni we-Cyclone III FPGA ukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe benqubo yamandla aphansi ye-Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company ukuletha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngentengo elingana neyama-ASIC.Ama-Intel Cyclone II FPGAs akhiwe kusukela phansi kuya phezulu ngezindleko eziphansi futhi anikeze isici esichazwe yikhasimende esisethelwe umthamo ophezulu, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizwelayo ezindleko.I-Intel Cyclone II FPGAs iletha ukusebenza okuphezulu nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi ngenani elilingana nelama-ASIC.

Isingeniso

Amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe (ICs) ayitshe eliyinhloko lama-electronics wesimanje.Ziyinhliziyo nobuchopho bezifunda eziningi.Angama-“chips” amancane amnyama atholakala yonke indawo cishe kuwo wonke amabhodi wesekethe.Ngaphandle uma uluhlobo oluthile lohlanya, isilekeleli se-analog electronics, kungenzeka ube ne-IC okungenani eyodwa kuwo wonke amaphrojekthi kagesi owakhayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuwaqonda, ngaphakathi nangaphandle.

I-IC iqoqo lezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi -resistors,ama-transistors,ama-capacitors, njll. — konke kugxishwe ku-chip encane, futhi kuxhunywe ndawonye ukuze kuzuzwe umgomo ofanayo.Ziza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zokunambitheka: amasango e-logic yesifunda esisodwa, ama-op amps, izibali-sikhathi ezingu-555, izilawuli zikagesi, izilawuli zezimoto, izilawuli ezincane, ama-microprocessors, ama-FPGA...uhlu luqhubeka luqhubeke.

Kufakwe kulesi sifundo

• Ukwakheka kwe-IC
• Amaphakheji e-IC ajwayelekile
• Ukuhlonza ama-IC
• Ama-IC asetshenziswa kakhulu

Ukufunda Okuphakanyisiwe

Amasekhethi ahlanganisiwe angomunye wemiqondo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-elekthronikhi.Bakha olwazini lwangaphambilini, noma kunjalo, ngakho-ke uma ungazazi lezi zihloko, cabanga ngokufunda izifundo zabo kuqala…

Ngaphakathi kwe-IC

Uma sicabanga ukuthi amasekethe ahlanganisiwe, ama-chips amancane amnyama yiwo afika engqondweni.Kodwa yini engaphakathi kulelo bhokisi elimnyama?

“Inyama” yangempela ku-IC iwugqinsi oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamawafa angama-semiconductor, ithusi, nezinye izinto zokwakha, ezixhumeka ukuze zakhe ama-transistors, ama-resistors noma ezinye izakhi kusekethe.Inhlanganisela eyisikiwe neyakhiwe yalawa mawafa ibizwa ngokuthi afa.

Ngenkathi i-IC ngokwayo incane, ama-wafers we-semiconductor kanye nezingqimba zethusi eziqukethe zincane kakhulu.Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezingqimba kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.Nasi isigaba sokufa esingenhla esisondeziwe:

I-IC die iyisekhethi esesimweni sayo esincane kakhulu, incane kakhulu ukuthi ingathengiswa noma ixhumeke kuyo.Ukwenza umsebenzi wethu wokuxhuma ku-IC ube lula, sipakisha idayizi.Iphakethe le-IC lishintsha okuthambile, okufayo okuncane, kube yi-chip emnyama sonke esiyijwayele.

Amaphakheji we-IC

Iphakheji yiyona ehlanganisa ukufa kwesekethe edidiyelwe futhi iyiveze edivayisini esingaxhuma kuyo kalula.Ukuxhuma ngakunye kwangaphandle ku-diyizi kuxhunywe ngocezu oluncane lwentambo yegolide ku-aiphedinomaphiniephaketheni.Izikhonkwane ziyisiliva, amatheminali aphumayo ku-IC, aqhubeka nokuxhuma kwezinye izingxenye zesekhethi.Lezi zibaluleke kakhulu kithi, ngoba yizo ezizoqhubeka nokuxhuma kwezinye izingxenye nezintambo ezisesekethe.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zamaphakheji, ngalinye linobukhulu obuhlukile, izinhlobo zokukhweza, kanye/noma ukubala kokuphina.